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The term "tidal wave" is a common misnomer for a tsunami. A tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by an underwater earthquake, volcanic eruption, or landslide. These waves can travel across entire ocean basins and, upon reaching shallow water near the coast, can rapidly increase in height and cause devastating damage. Tidal waves, on the other hand, are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun. They occur regularly and are predictable, unlike tsunamis. Tidal waves refer to the rise and fall of sea levels caused by these gravitational forces. In summary, a tidal wave is a predictable rise and fall of sea levels caused by the moon and sun's gravitational pull, while a tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by underwater disturbances such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.