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A computer program is a set of instructions or algorithms that tells a computer what to do. It is written in a programming language and can perform a wide range of tasks, from simple calculations to complex calculations, data processing, and controlling hardware devices. Computer programs are typically executed by a computer's central processing unit (CPU), which interprets the program instructions and carries out the desired operations. The program can be stored on various types of storage media, such as hard drives, solid-state drives, or flash drives. There are different types of computer programs, including operating systems, which manage the computer's resources and provide a platform for other programs to run on. Application programs, on the other hand, are designed to perform specific tasks for the user, such as word processing, web browsing, or video editing. Programmers write computer programs using programming languages, such as Python, Java, C++, or JavaScript. These languages provide a syntax and set of rules that allow programmers to express their instructions in a way that the computer can understand. Computer programs can be created for a wide range of purposes, from entertainment and gaming to scientific research, business operations, and automation. They play a crucial role in modern society, powering everything from smartphones and computers to cars, airplanes, and medical devices.